Artwork

Sheet of Studies of Cloaked Figures

Sheet of Studies of Cloaked Figures, by John Flaxman, graphite, 1790
Sheet of Studies of Cloaked Figures, by John Flaxman, graphite, 1790

Sheet of Studies of Cloaked Figures is a graphite drawing by the Romanticist artist John Flaxman. It dates from 1790 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

This graphite drawing, created in 1790 by English artist John Flaxman, presents a collection of rapid studies of figures draped in clothing. Executed in loose, light lines on yellowed paper, the work showcases the artist's exploratory approach to capturing draped forms.

Subject & Meaning

The subject of draped figures reflects Flaxman's interest in Neoclassical ideals, where the depiction of cloaked forms served as a means to explore classical notions of form and composition. The motif was a precursor to his work in preparatory and funerary art.

Technique & Style

Characterized by quick, shaky lines and overlapping figures, the drawing demonstrates Flaxman's methodical yet spontaneous process of studying drapery. The disciplined linear quality, tempered by the looseness of the sketches, hints at the influence of his time in Rome.

History & Provenance

Created during a pivotal period in Flaxman's career, following his training with Josiah Wedgwood and his formative years in Rome, this drawing exemplifies his development as a leading British Neoclassicist. The exact provenance details are not specified in the provided context.

Context

Situated within the broader artistic movement of Neoclassicism, this work contrasts with the forthcoming Romanticism, which would later emphasize emotion and individualism over classical restraint. This sheet of studies highlights Flaxman's contribution to the Neoclassical emphasis on disciplined form.

Legacy

While the direct legacy of this specific drawing is not detailed, it represents Flaxman's meticulous approach to his craft, influencing his subsequent sculptural and draughtsmanship works that contributed to the evolution of British Neoclassical art.

Artist & collection

Portrait of John Flaxman

Artist

John Flaxman

John Flaxman (6 July 1755 – 7 December 1826) was an English sculptor and draughtsman who was a leading figure in British and European Neoclassicism.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.