Artwork
Venice: View of Santa Maria della Salute and the Dogana

Venice: View of Santa Maria della Salute and the Dogana is an oil painting by Francesco Guardi. It dates from 1762 and is held in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum.
About this work
Overview
Francesco Guardi’s oil painting, created circa 1762, presents a panoramic view of Venice centered on the imposing dome of Santa Maria della Salute and the modest customs house, the Dogana. The composition balances architectural landmarks with a calm lagoon populated by small vessels, all under a sky rendered in muted blues and yellows that convey a tranquil atmosphere.
Subject & Meaning
The work captures a moment of everyday serenity in 18th‑century Venice, emphasizing the harmonious relationship between the city’s monumental religious architecture and its bustling waterways. By placing the grand basilica opposite the functional Dogana, Guardi highlights the coexistence of sacred and commercial life within the urban landscape.
Technique & Style
Guardi employs a fluid brushwork that departs from the precise linearity of his early influences, favoring softer edges and atmospheric effects. Light is modulated across the water and façades, creating depth through subtle chiaroscuro, while the delicate handling of sky and water conveys a sense of fleeting, luminous weather.
History & Provenance
After the death of his brother in 1760, Guardi turned increasingly toward vedute, producing this view as part of his later output. The painting entered the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum, where it remains a representative example of Guardi’s mature cityscape style within the museum’s European paintings department.
Context
Created during the waning years of the Venetian Republic, the painting reflects a period when artists like Guardi documented the city’s iconic vistas for both local patrons and the Grand Tour market. The composition aligns with the tradition of Venetian vedutisti, yet its looser execution signals a shift toward a more expressive visual language.
Artist & collection
Artist
Francesco Lazzaro Guardi (Italian pronunciation: ; 5 October 1712 – 1 January 1793) was an Italian painter, nobleman, and a member of the Venetian School.















