Artwork

The Bewitched Mill

The Bewitched Mill, by Franz Marc, oil, 1913
The Bewitched Mill, by Franz Marc, oil, 1913

The Bewitched Mill is an oil painting by Franz Marc. It dates from 1913 and is held in the collection of the Art Institute of Chicago.

About this work

Overview

The Bewitched Mill is an oil painting created by German Expressionist artist Franz Marc in 1913. Characterized by bold lines, geometric forms, and vivid colors, the work features a dynamic natural scene.

Subject & Meaning

The painting depicts a serene, yet energized, landscape with a curved white waterfall in the foreground, accompanied by flying birds. A red mill with a large wheel and a white house with a dark roof are set in the background, amidst a predominantly blue and green landscape with orange and yellow accents.

Technique & Style

Marc's use of bold, geometric lines and vibrant, expressive colors in The Bewitched Mill exemplifies his contribution to German Expressionism. The style emphasizes emotional intensity through distorted forms and a heightened color palette.

History & Provenance

Created in 1913, The Bewitched Mill is part of the collection at the Art Institute of Chicago. Marc's life and career were cut short when he died in 1916 during World War I, at the Battle of Verdun.

Context

As a founding member of Der Blaue Reiter, Marc's work, including The Bewitched Mill, reflects the group's emphasis on spiritual and emotional expression through art, diverging from representational norms.

Legacy

The Bewitched Mill contributes to Marc's legacy as a pivotal figure in German Expressionism, influencing subsequent artistic movements with its expressive use of color and form.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Franz Marc

Artist

Franz Marc

Franz Moritz Wilhelm Marc (8 February 1880 – 4 March 1916) was a German painter and printmaker, one of the key figures of German Expressionism.