Artwork

Study for Aita tamari vahine Judith te parari [verso]

Study for Aita tamari vahine Judith te parari [verso], by Paul Gauguin, chalk, 1894
Study for Aita tamari vahine Judith te parari [verso], by Paul Gauguin, chalk, 1894

Study for Aita tamari vahine Judith te parari [verso] is a chalk drawing by the Impressionist artist Paul Gauguin. It dates from 1894 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Created circa 1894, this paper drawing by Paul Gauguin serves as a preparatory study for a larger composition. Executed with charcoal, black chalk, pastel and brush-applied water, the work records a reclining nude figure rendered in a combination of soft tonal shading and more assertive line work.

Subject & Meaning

The composition depicts a nude woman lying on her back, her left arm lifted above her head and her right hand resting on her abdomen. Her knees are drawn up, feet pointing upward, a pose that conveys both relaxation and a subtle tension, inviting contemplation of the figure’s interior state.

Technique & Style

Gauguin employs a layered approach, beginning with charcoal and chalk to define form, then adding pastel for color modulation, and finally using a brush with water to blend and soften edges. The background consists of gestural washes of yellow, red and black, creating texture and a sense of depth that contrasts with the more delicate rendering of the figure.

Context

The drawing belongs to Gauguin’s late‑period explorations of non‑Western motifs and his synthesis of Symbolist ideas with a Synthetist visual language. By abstracting the figure’s contours and employing bold color fields, the work reflects his interest in simplifying forms while retaining expressive potency.

History & Provenance

Prepared as a study for the larger work titled *Aita tamari vahine Judith te parari*, the piece remained in Gauguin’s studio before entering private collections. Its precise ownership trail after the artist’s death is not extensively documented, but it has been exhibited as an example of his preparatory process.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Paul Gauguin

Artist

Paul Gauguin

Eugène Henri Paul Gauguin (; French: ; 7 June 1848 – 8 May 1903) was a French painter, sculptor, printmaker, ceramist, and writer, whose work has been primarily associated with the Post-Impressionist and Symbolist movements.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.