Artwork

After Strife

After Strife, by Arthur Bowen Davies, charcoal, 1922
After Strife, by Arthur Bowen Davies, charcoal, 1922

After Strife is a charcoal drawing by Arthur Bowen Davies. It dates from 1922 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

The work’s fragile materials and tactile surface suggest intimate, immediate handling, aligning with his interest in emotional resonance over formal precision.

Created circa 1922, *After Strife* is a drawing by Arthur B. Davies executed in charcoal and pastel on gray paper, affixed to a rigid board. It reflects Davies’s late engagement with expressive, non-narrative forms, moving away from his earlier academic style. The work’s fragile materials and tactile surface suggest intimate, immediate handling, aligning with his interest in emotional resonance over formal precision.

Subject & Meaning

The composition presents three nude figures in a close, ambiguous grouping on a muted ground. Their postures—reaching, hunched, leaning—suggest physical and emotional tension without clear narrative. The absence of setting or context invites interpretation as an internal state: isolation, connection, or exhaustion. The figures appear less as individuals than as elemental forms in a private, unresolved moment.

Technique & Style

Davies employed loose, gestural strokes in charcoal and soft pastel, allowing pigment to smudge and blend unevenly across the textured paper. Forms are suggested rather than defined, with edges dissolving into the gray substrate. The limited palette of browns and blacks enhances the somber mood, while the rough handling conveys urgency, as if the image were sketched in a single, unbroken flow of thought.

History & Provenance

The work emerged during Davies’s final years, a period marked by his leadership in American modernist circles and his role in organizing the 1913 Armory Show. *After Strife* was likely made in private, away from public exhibitions, reflecting a personal shift toward introspective imagery. Its survival in near-original condition indicates careful preservation, though its provenance prior to institutional acquisition remains undocumented.

Context

In the early 1920s, Davies increasingly turned from representational subjects toward abstracted human forms, influenced by European modernism and spiritualist thought. *After Strife* aligns with contemporaneous explorations by artists like Brancusi and Modigliani, who sought emotional depth through simplified, sculptural bodies. The drawing resists clear categorization, existing between figuration and abstraction, reflecting the fluid boundaries of American modernism at the time.

Legacy

Though not widely exhibited, *After Strife* exemplifies Davies’s late artistic trajectory: a retreat from public spectacle into private, tactile expression. Its rawness and intimacy contrast with his earlier, more polished works, offering insight into his evolving sensibility. The piece contributes to understanding how American modernists used drawing not as preparation, but as a complete, personal language.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Arthur Bowen Davies

Artist

Arthur Bowen Davies

Arthur Bowen Davies (September 26, 1862 – October 24, 1928) was an avant-garde American artist and influential advocate of modern art in the United States c. 1910–1928.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.