Artwork

"Ce qui se fait dans les meilleures societes"

"Ce qui se fait dans les meilleures societes", by Paul Gavarni, ink, 1835
"Ce qui se fait dans les meilleures societes", by Paul Gavarni, ink, 1835

"Ce qui se fait dans les meilleures societes" is an ink print by the Romanticist artist Paul Gavarni. It dates from 1835 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Paul Gavarni’s 1835 lithograph Ce qui se fait dans les meilleures societes depicts a nocturnal interior scene in which two men interact amid dim lighting. One figure leans forward, hands on a table, while the other adjusts his companion’s hat or coat. The background suggests rough walls and a faint glimpse of a city street beyond the window.

Subject & Meaning

The image offers a satirical glimpse of upper‑class behavior, a recurring theme in Gavarni’s work that critiques the manners of Parisian elite society. By focusing on a private, almost conspiratorial moment, the print hints at the performative aspects of social rituals among the well‑to‑do.

Technique & Style

Executed in lithography, the work relies on swift, sketch‑like lines that convey movement and atmosphere rather than precise detail. This loose handling aligns with Romantic‑era interests in everyday scenes rendered with a dramatic, emotive touch.

History & Provenance

Created by the French illustrator Paul Gavarni—born Sulpice Guillaume Chevalier in Paris in 1804—the lithograph forms part of his extensive series documenting 19th‑century French social life. It was produced during a prolific period when Gavarni supplied illustrations to newspapers and albums that circulated widely among the literate public.

Context

The print emerges from a broader cultural moment in which Parisian artists and writers turned their attention to the customs of the bourgeoisie, often employing humor and irony. Lithography, a relatively inexpensive medium, allowed such observations to reach a broad audience beyond elite patrons.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Paul Gavarni

Artist

Paul Gavarni

Paul Gavarni was the pen name of Sulpice Guillaume Chevalier (13 January 1804 – 24 November 1866), a French illustrator, born in Paris.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.