Artwork

War Series: Gott Strafe, England

War Series:  Gott Strafe, England, by George Bellows, 1918
War Series:  Gott Strafe, England, by George Bellows, 1918

War Series: Gott Strafe, England is a print by George Bellows. It dates from 1918 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1918, *War Series: Gott Strafe, England* is a print by American realist George Bellows. The work belongs to his wartime series and is part of the Cleveland Museum of Art’s collection. It depicts a tumultuous scene in London, where a hostile crowd brandishes banners bearing the German phrase “Gott Strafe England.”

Subject & Meaning

The image presents a darkened, agitated group of Londoners, their faces and gestures exaggerated to convey raw fury. The slogan on the signs translates to “God punish England,” reflecting anti‑British sentiment expressed in German during the First World War. Bellows uses the crowd’s intensity to comment on the atmosphere of wartime propaganda and public emotion.

Technique & Style

Executed as a print, the composition relies on stark contrasts and vigorous line work. Bellows emphasizes angular forms and heightened facial expressions, a departure from his typical urban scenes yet consistent with his dynamic, realist approach. The exaggerated details and forceful brush‑like strokes intensify the sense of agitation and movement within the crowd.

History & Provenance

Bellows, widely recognized as a leading American artist of his generation, turned his attention to the global conflict in the later years of his career. This 1918 piece was produced as part of his response to World War I and later entered the holdings of the Cleveland Museum of Art, where it remains on view as part of their early‑20th‑century print collection.

Artist & collection

Portrait of George Bellows

Artist

George Bellows

George Wesley Bellows (August 12 or August 19, 1882 – January 8, 1925) was an American realist painter, known for his bold depictions of urban life in New York City.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Cleveland Museum of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.