Artwork

Portrait of Cyprian A. von Kreuz (1778-1850)

Portrait of Cyprian A. von Kreuz (1778-1850), by George Dawe, oil, 1826
Portrait of Cyprian A. von Kreuz (1778-1850), by George Dawe, oil, 1826

Portrait of Cyprian A. von Kreuz (1778-1850) is an oil painting by George Dawe. It dates from 1826 and is held in the collection of the Hermitage Museum.

About this work

Overview

George Dawe’s 1826 oil portrait presents Cyprian A. von Kreuz in a dark military dress accented by a gold‑trimmed collar and a row of medals. Set against a muted green backdrop, the composition draws the eye to the sitter’s face and the elaborate insignia, emphasizing rank and personal distinction without extraneous detail.

Subject & Meaning

Cyprian A. von Kreuz (1778‑1850) appears as a senior officer, his uniform and decorations signalling a prominent role within a European army of the early nineteenth century. The careful rendering of his medals suggests an intention to commemorate his service and status, while the sober background underscores a focus on individual achievement rather than narrative context.

Technique & Style

Dawe employs a restrained palette, using chiaroscuro to model the sitter’s features against the flat green field. The brushwork is smooth in the facial area, allowing precise likeness, while the metallic sheen of the medals is achieved through layered glazing that captures reflective surfaces. The overall style reflects the English portrait tradition adapted to Russian court tastes.

History & Provenance

Born to mezzotint engraver Philip Dawe, George Dawe moved to Saint Petersburg in 1819, where he quickly earned commissions from the Russian elite. This portrait entered the State Hermitage Museum’s collection, where it remains part of the institution’s holdings of early‑nineteenth‑century portraiture.

Context

During the 1820s Dawe was prolific in depicting military leaders for the Russian Imperial court, a period when portraiture served both diplomatic and commemorative functions. The work aligns with his broader series of officer portraits, illustrating the cross‑cultural exchange between English portrait techniques and Russian aristocratic patronage.

Artist & collection

Portrait of George Dawe

Artist

George Dawe

George Dawe (6 February 1781 – 15 October 1829) was an English portraitist who painted 329 portraits of Russian generals active during Napoleon's invasion of Russia for the Military Gallery of the Winter Palace.

Hermitage Museum

Museum

Hermitage Museum

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Hermitage Museum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.