Artwork
Portrait of the Empress Dowager Maria Feodorovna

Portrait of the Empress Dowager Maria Feodorovna is an oil painting by George Dawe. It dates from 1824 and is held in the collection of the Hermitage Museum.
About this work
Overview
George Dawe, an English portraitist active in the early nineteenth century, completed an oil painting of Empress Dowager Maria Feodorovna in 1824 while based in Saint Petersburg. The work is part of the State Hermitage Museum’s collection and depicts the former empress in formal court dress, holding a feather as a decorative element.
Subject & Meaning
The sitter is Sophie Dorothea of Württemberg, who became Empress Dowager Maria Feodorovna after her marriage to the Russian tsar. She is presented in a tall white gown with puffed sleeves, a high waist, and an elaborate white wig crowned by a jeweled headpiece, emphasizing her regal status and the ceremonial role of the imperial widow.
Technique & Style
Dawe employed smooth, controlled brushwork to render the sheen of the satin-like fabric and the luminous quality of the pearl strings. The stiff, armor‑like drapery of the dress is contrasted with the soft glow of the pearls, while a feather held in the hand adds a subtle textural detail.
History & Provenance
Dawe, already known for his series of portraits of Russian military leaders during the Napoleonic Wars, was welcomed into Russian artistic circles and praised by contemporary poet Alexander Pushkin. The portrait entered the Hermitage’s holdings as part of the imperial collection and remains on display there.
Artist & collection
Artist
George Dawe (6 February 1781 – 15 October 1829) was an English portraitist who painted 329 portraits of Russian generals active during Napoleon's invasion of Russia for the Military Gallery of the Winter Palace.















