Artwork
Lions and a Lioness with a Rocky Background

Lions and a Lioness with a Rocky Background is an oil painting by the Rococo painting artist George Stubbs. It dates from 1788 and is held in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum.
About this work
Overview
George Stubbs completed the oil painting *Lions and a Lioness with a Rocky Background* in 1788. The work shows three big cats arranged on a dark, craggy terrain, with two male lions in the foreground and a lioness positioned between them. It is part of the Victoria and Albert Museum’s collection and exemplifies Stubby’s focus on animal anatomy.
Subject & Meaning
The composition centers on a confrontational scene: the lioness, mouth open, appears to roar or snarl toward the male lion on her right, while the other male reclines on a rock, watching the exchange. The positioning suggests a moment of tension or territorial dispute among the felines, conveyed through their postures and directed gazes.
Technique & Style
Stubbs employs strong chiaroscuro, contrasting illuminated figures with a deep‑shadowed rocky backdrop to heighten drama. His meticulous rendering of muscle and fur reflects his reputation for anatomical accuracy. Although the piece dates from the late eighteenth century, its delicate yet ornate arrangement aligns it with the Rococo aesthetic prevalent in contemporary decorative art.
History & Provenance
Created independently of the leading academies of his day, Stubbs produced the work during a period when he was establishing his reputation for animal portraiture. After changing hands among private collectors, the painting entered the Victoria and Albert Museum, where it remains on view as part of the institution’s holdings of British art.
Artist & collection
Artist
George Stubbs (25 August 1724 – 10 July 1806) was an English painter, best known for his paintings of horses.

















