Artwork

Paradise with Christ in the Lap of Abraham

Paradise with Christ in the Lap of Abraham, by German 13th Century, tempera, 1239
Paradise with Christ in the Lap of Abraham, by German 13th Century, tempera, 1239

Paradise with Christ in the Lap of Abraham is a tempera drawing by German 13th Century. It dates from 1239 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

The work titled *Paradise with Christ in the Lap of Abraham* is a tempera drawing on vellum, enhanced with gold leaf. Its composition centers on a bearded, haloed figure cradling a child, surrounded by robed attendants. A palm tree rises behind them, while a border of bold red and blue frames the scene.

Subject & Meaning

The central figure is identified as Abraham, holding the infant Christ, a motif that merges Old Testament and New Testament themes. Encircling them, small circular vignettes depict nude figures immersed in water, a visual reference to purification or rebirth, reinforcing the theological concept of salvation.

Technique & Style

Executed in temperate pigments mixed with egg yolk, the drawing employs flat, vivid hues of gold, blue, red, and green, each delineated by strong black outlines. The gold leaf adds a reflective surface, while the use of vellum provides a smooth, translucent support that accentuates the crisp linear quality of the composition.

History & Provenance

The piece is catalogued as a drawing rather than a painting, suggesting it was likely intended for devotional or instructional use. Specific details of its origin, patronage, or collection history have not been recorded, leaving its early provenance uncertain.

Artist & collection

Portrait of German 13th Century

Artist

German 13th Century

This German artist from the 13th century painted tiny religious scenes on vellum, using gold leaf and bright colors.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.