Artwork

Holy Kinship

Holy Kinship, by German 15th Century, ink, 1495
Holy Kinship, by German 15th Century, ink, 1495

Holy Kinship is an ink print by the Renaissance artist German 15th Century. It dates from 1495 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Holy Kinship is a hand‑coloured woodcut print that presents a densely populated group of figures arranged on a stepped platform. The composition is dominated by vivid reds, greens, golds and a light brown background, with each character marked by a halo. Text blocks in a medieval script fill the surrounding space, framing the scene as a devotional illustration.

Subject & Meaning

The image depicts a genealogical tableau of the Holy Family, extending beyond the immediate parents and child to include saints, relatives and angels. Figures are shown holding hands or gesturing toward a central seated figure, suggesting reverence and interconnection within the sacred lineage. The arrangement underscores medieval concepts of spiritual kinship and the intercessory role of saints.

Technique & Style

Executed as a woodcut, the design was carved into a block of wood, inked, and pressed onto paper. After printing, the sheet was hand‑coloured with pigments such as green, yellow, red lake and light brown, a common practice to enhance visual impact. The flat, bold colour fields and lack of modelling reflect the graphic conventions of late medieval printmaking.

Context

Woodcut prints like Holy Kinship circulated widely in the pre‑photographic era, serving as affordable devotional images for private and communal use. The inclusion of textual elements in a medieval script indicates a didactic purpose, linking visual narrative with written instruction. Such prints contributed to the spread of religious iconography across Europe during the late Middle Ages.

Artist & collection

Portrait of German 15th Century

Artist

German 15th Century

This 15th-century German artist carved vivid religious scenes into metal and wood, then hand-painted them in bright, symbolic colors.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.