Artwork

Samson and the Philistines

Samson and the Philistines, by Giulio Cesare Procaccini, oil, 1625
Samson and the Philistines, by Giulio Cesare Procaccini, oil, 1625

Samson and the Philistines is an oil painting by the Early Baroque Italian artist Giulio Cesare Procaccini. It dates from 1625 and is held in the collection of the Museo del Prado.

About this work

Overview

Samson and the Philistines is a 1625 oil painting by Giulio Cesare Procaccini, a prominent figure in Milan's early Baroque scene. The work is part of the Museo del Prado's collection.

Subject & Meaning

The painting depicts a chaotic biblical scene of Samson, a muscular figure wielding a sword, amidst a frenzied clash with a group of men. Some figures are shown falling or being overpowered, conveying turmoil and conflict.

Technique & Style

Procaccini employs chiaroscuro to create depth and tension, focusing attention on Samson. A dark background amplifies the dramatic and intense atmosphere of the scene.

History & Provenance

Created in 1625, the painting was produced under the patronage of Cardinal Federico Borromeo, alongside which Procaccini worked with fellow artists Giovanni Battista Crespi and Pier Francesco Mazzucchelli.

Context

As a religious genre piece, Samson and the Philistines reflects the artistic and thematic preoccupations of the early Baroque period in Milan, characterized by dramatic and emotionally charged works.

Legacy

While the painting showcases Procaccini's mastery of oil painting, its broader impact and influence within the Baroque movement are not distinctly highlighted in available information.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Giulio Cesare Procaccini

Artist

Giulio Cesare Procaccini

Giulio Cesare Procaccini (30 May 1574 – 14 November 1625) was an Italian painter and sculptor of the early Baroque era in Milan.

Museo del Prado

Museum

Museo del Prado

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Museo del Prado open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.