Artwork

Landscape with Jacob at the Well

Landscape with Jacob at the Well, by Hans Bol, gouache
Landscape with Jacob at the Well, by Hans Bol, gouache

Landscape with Jacob at the Well is a gouache painting by the Northern Renaissance artist Hans Bol. It is held in the collection of the Städel Museum.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1597, *Landscape with Jacob at the Well* is a gouache painting by the Flemish artist Hans Bol. The work combines a biblical narrative with an expansive natural setting, characteristic of the Northern Renaissance. It is currently part of the Städel Museum’s collection.

Subject & Meaning

The composition centers on the patriarch Jacob kneeling beside a well, his gaze directed upward, suggesting contemplation or prayer. The well, framed by trees, rocks, and a meandering stream, anchors the scene, while distant hills and scattered structures provide a broader landscape that situates the biblical moment within a tranquil environment.

Technique & Style

Bol employed gouache, a water‑based medium that yields opaque, matte surfaces, resulting in a soft, atmospheric quality. The palette is restrained, dominated by muted greens, browns, and blues, which enhances the sense of calm. The detailed rendering of foliage and terrain reflects the late Northern Mannerist approach to landscape, emphasizing intricate observation over dramatic contrast.

History & Provenance

Born in Flanders, Bol relocated to the Dutch Republic during the Siege of Antwerp, a move that influenced his later landscape production. This painting, completed shortly after his migration, exemplifies the shift in his work toward more expansive, naturalistic scenes. It entered the Städel Museum’s holdings in the 20th century, where it remains on view.

Context

*Landscape with Jacob at the Well* illustrates the early integration of biblical narrative into a fully realized landscape, a practice that would become central to Dutch Golden Age painting. Bol’s treatment of space and atmosphere contributed to the visual vocabulary later adopted by Dutch artists who emphasized realistic, yet idealized, countryside settings.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Hans Bol

Artist

Hans Bol

Hans Bol or Jan Bol (16 December 1534 – 20 November 1593), was a Flemish painter, miniature painter, print artist and draftsman.

Städel Museum

Museum

Städel Museum

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Städel Museum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.