Artwork
Landscape with Jacob at the Well

Landscape with Jacob at the Well is a gouache painting by the Northern Renaissance artist Hans Bol. It is held in the collection of the Städel Museum.
About this work
Overview
Created in 1597, *Landscape with Jacob at the Well* is a gouache painting by the Flemish artist Hans Bol. The work combines a biblical narrative with an expansive natural setting, characteristic of the Northern Renaissance. It is currently part of the Städel Museum’s collection.
Subject & Meaning
The composition centers on the patriarch Jacob kneeling beside a well, his gaze directed upward, suggesting contemplation or prayer. The well, framed by trees, rocks, and a meandering stream, anchors the scene, while distant hills and scattered structures provide a broader landscape that situates the biblical moment within a tranquil environment.
Technique & Style
Bol employed gouache, a water‑based medium that yields opaque, matte surfaces, resulting in a soft, atmospheric quality. The palette is restrained, dominated by muted greens, browns, and blues, which enhances the sense of calm. The detailed rendering of foliage and terrain reflects the late Northern Mannerist approach to landscape, emphasizing intricate observation over dramatic contrast.
History & Provenance
Born in Flanders, Bol relocated to the Dutch Republic during the Siege of Antwerp, a move that influenced his later landscape production. This painting, completed shortly after his migration, exemplifies the shift in his work toward more expansive, naturalistic scenes. It entered the Städel Museum’s holdings in the 20th century, where it remains on view.
Context
*Landscape with Jacob at the Well* illustrates the early integration of biblical narrative into a fully realized landscape, a practice that would become central to Dutch Golden Age painting. Bol’s treatment of space and atmosphere contributed to the visual vocabulary later adopted by Dutch artists who emphasized realistic, yet idealized, countryside settings.
Artist & collection
Artist
Hans Bol or Jan Bol (16 December 1534 – 20 November 1593), was a Flemish painter, miniature painter, print artist and draftsman.



















