Artwork

Untitled

Untitled, by Harry Bertoia, 1943
Untitled, by Harry Bertoia, 1943

Untitled is a print by Harry Bertoia. It dates from 1943 and is held in the collection of the Museum of Modern Art.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1943, this monoprint by Harry Bertoia is one of his earliest explorations in printmaking. Unlike traditional prints, it exists as a singular impression, made by pressing inked surfaces onto paper. The work reflects Bertoia’s broader interest in materiality and abstraction, bridging his later sculptural and sonic investigations with this intimate, experimental medium.

Subject & Meaning

These forms suggest architectural fragments or weathered surfaces, evoking decay and accumulation without narrative.

The composition avoids representational imagery, instead presenting a field of irregular, layered rectangles. These forms suggest architectural fragments or weathered surfaces, evoking decay and accumulation without narrative. The absence of clear structure invites contemplation of texture and spatial tension, aligning with modernist interests in non-objective expression and the emotional weight of form.

Technique & Style

Bertoia employed monoprinting to capture spontaneous, one-time impressions. He manipulated ink through layering, scraping, and pressure, resulting in uneven edges and varied surface textures—some areas rough, others smooth. Thin traces of orange and white emerge beneath dominant blues and grays, hinting at underlying gestures. The method prioritized process over replication, making each mark unique and unrepeatable.

History & Provenance

The work entered The Museum of Modern Art’s collection as part of its early engagement with postwar American printmaking. Though little documented prior to its acquisition, its creation in 1943 situates it within Bertoia’s formative years in the United States, shortly after his arrival from Italy and before his rise in furniture and sculpture. Its preservation reflects institutional recognition of his multidisciplinary practice.

Context

Made during the early 1940s, the piece emerges amid a period when American artists were redefining abstraction beyond European models. Bertoia’s approach—emphasizing tactile surfaces and material process—echoed contemporaneous interests in direct, physical engagement with medium, seen in the work of artists like Jackson Pollock and Mark Tobey, though grounded in his own sculptural sensibility.

Legacy

This monoprint anticipates Bertoia’s later investigations into sound, metal, and spatial rhythm. Its emphasis on texture and impermanence foreshadows his welded steel sculptures and sonorous installations. Though less known than his furniture, this early print reveals the continuity in his practice: a quiet, material-driven inquiry into form, surface, and the quiet life of objects.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Harry Bertoia

Artist

Harry Bertoia

Harry Bertoia (March 10, 1915 – November 6, 1978), son of Giuseppe Antonio Bertoia and Maria Secunda Mussio, was an Italian-born American artist, sound art sculptor, and modern furniture designer.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Museum of Modern Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.