Artwork

Cattle by a Ford

Cattle by a Ford, by Hendrick Mommers, oil, 1665
Cattle by a Ford, by Hendrick Mommers, oil, 1665

Cattle by a Ford is an oil painting by the Dutch Golden Age artist Hendrick Mommers. It dates from 1665 and is held in the collection of the Statens Museum for Kunst.

About this work

Overview

Hendrick Mommers, a Dutch painter active during the mid‑17th century, completed the oil on canvas work *Cattle by a Ford* in 1665. The composition presents a bucolic scene in which a herd of cattle and a shepherd gather at a shallow river crossing, set against a distant stone edifice and rolling countryside. The painting is part of the Statens Museum for Kunst’s permanent collection.

Subject & Meaning

The foreground features a shepherd, staff in hand, overseeing a group of cows as they wade through the water. The animals are arranged around the figure, suggesting a moment of pastoral care and communal movement. In the background, a massive stone structure—perhaps a ruin or fortified building—looms among trees, hinting at the interplay between human habitation and the surrounding landscape.

Technique & Style
Subtle gradations of light and shadow model the forms, creating a convincing sense of volume and atmospheric depth.

Mommers employs a naturalistic approach, rendering the cattle and terrain with meticulous detail. Subtle gradations of light and shadow model the forms, creating a convincing sense of volume and atmospheric depth. The handling of the oil medium allows for smooth transitions between illuminated and shaded areas, echoing the chiaroscuro methods that were popular among Dutch landscape artists of the period.

History & Provenance

Born in Amsterdam in 1620 and dying there in 1693, Mommers worked within the Dutch Golden Age tradition. *Cattle by a Ford* entered the collection of Denmark’s Statens Museum for Kunst, where it remains on display. The painting’s provenance prior to its acquisition by the museum is not extensively documented, but it reflects the artist’s typical output for the domestic market of the time.

Context

The work exemplifies the 17th‑century Dutch fascination with rural life and the accurate portrayal of everyday scenes. Landscape paintings often combined genre elements—such as shepherds and livestock—with architectural features to convey a sense of place. Mommers’ treatment aligns with contemporary trends that valued realistic observation, balanced composition, and the subtle moral undertones associated with pastoral tranquility.

Artist & collection

Artist

Hendrick Mommers

Hendrick Mommers (bapt. 2 January 1620, in Amsterdam – bur. 21 December 1693, in Amsterdam) was a Dutch Golden Age landscape painter.