Artwork
The Stoelstraatje and the tower of the Saint Paul's Church

The Stoelstraatje and the tower of the Saint Paul's Church is an oil painting by Hendrik Frans Schaefels. It dates from 1869 and is held in the collection of the Royal Museum of Fine Arts Antwerp.
About this work
Overview
Hendrik Frans Schaefels painted *The Stoelstraatje and the tower of the Saint Paul’s Church* in 1869. Executed in oil on canvas, the work presents a narrow, tranquil street lined with aged stone and brick façades, their steep roofs punctuated by chimneys. A slender church tower ascends behind the rooftops, anchoring the composition within an urban setting.
Subject & Meaning
The scene captures a moment of everyday life in a historic Belgian quarter, emphasizing the passage of time through weathered walls and boarded windows. The juxtaposition of the modest street with the prominent church tower suggests a dialogue between the ordinary and the sacred, inviting contemplation of the city’s layered history.
Technique & Style
Schaefels employs a Romantic palette, balancing warm, earthy tones of the buildings with cooler hues of the sky. Light falls across the façades, creating chiaroscuro that enhances depth, while subtle brushwork renders the texture of stone and brick. The atmospheric perspective, achieved through diminishing detail toward the background, reinforces the painting’s sense of space.
History & Provenance
The canvas entered the collection of the Royal Museum of Fine Arts Antwerp, where it remains on display. Created during the height of Belgian Romanticism, the work reflects Schaefels’ broader interest in urban vistas, complementing his more widely known seascapes and battle scenes.
Context
Mid‑nineteenth‑century Belgium saw a revival of interest in historic cityscapes, driven by a desire to document rapidly modernising towns. Schaefels’ depiction of the Stoelstraatje aligns with this trend, offering a nostalgic view of a street that would soon be altered by industrial development and urban planning.
Artist & collection
Artist
Hendrik Frans Schaefels or Henri François Schaefels, also known as Rik Schaefels (Antwerp, 2 December 1827 – Antwerp, 9 June 1904), was a Belgian Romantic painter, draughtsman and engraver known for his seascapes,…















