Artwork

François Gauzi

François Gauzi, by Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, oil, 1894
François Gauzi, by Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, oil, 1894

François Gauzi is an oil painting by Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec. It dates from 1894 and is held in the collection of the Foundation E.G. Bührle Collection.

About this work

This painting is reminiscent of the work of Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, a French artist known for his portraits of everyday people.

The painting shows a man's head and shoulders, with a dark beard and hair. He wears a white shirt with a dark collar. The background is a mix of brown and green tones.

The man's face is painted in a loose, expressive style, with visible brushstrokes. His eyes are cast downward, and his expression is calm. The overall effect is one of quiet contemplation.

This painting is reminiscent of the work of Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, a French artist known for his portraits of everyday people. To learn more about his style and technique, you can explore the artist: Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec (French, 1864–1901).

Overview

Created in 1894, this oil painting by Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec portrays his friend François Gauzi. The work is part of the permanent collection at the Kunsthaus Zürich, offering a quiet, introspective portrait that contrasts with the artist’s more bustling scenes of Parisian nightlife.

Subject & Meaning

The composition focuses on Gauzi’s head and shoulders, his dark beard and hair framing a calm, downward‑gazing expression. Dressed in a white shirt with a dark collar, he appears absorbed in thought, suggesting a moment of personal reflection rather than a public performance.

Technique & Style

Toulouse-Lautrec employs a loose, expressive brushwork that leaves visible strokes across the face, lending a sense of immediacy. The background, rendered in muted brown and green tones, recedes to emphasize the sitter, while the painterly handling of light and texture highlights the subject’s contemplative mood.

History & Provenance

After its completion, the portrait entered the collection of the Kunsthaus Zürich, where it remains on display. Its acquisition reflects the museum’s interest in representing the breadth of Toulouse-Lautrec’s oeuvre, beyond his more widely known posters and prints.

Context

Toulouse-Lautrec, born into French aristocracy in 1864, is best known for chronicling the nightlife of Montmartre and its marginalized figures. This intimate portrait of a personal acquaintance provides a counterpoint to his usual urban subjects, revealing his capacity to capture quieter, private moments.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec

Artist

Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec

Comte Henri Marie Raymond de Toulouse-Lautrec-Montfa (24 November 1864 – 9 September 1901), known as Toulouse-Lautrec (French: ), was a French painter, printmaker, draughtsman, caricaturist, and illustrator.