Artwork

Untitled

Untitled, by Henri Matisse, graphite, 1940
Untitled, by Henri Matisse, graphite, 1940

Untitled is a graphite drawing by Henri Matisse. It dates from 1940 and is held in the collection of the Museum of Modern Art.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1940, this untitled work is a pencil drawing on paper by Henri Matisse. Though best known for his paintings, Matisse maintained a strong commitment to drawing throughout his career, and this piece exemplifies the precision of line that characterized his practice during the years preceding his later cut‑out phase. The drawing is part of the Museum of Modern Art’s collection.

Subject & Meaning

The composition depicts a woman seated in loosely draped attire, positioned before a circular tabletop that supports a tall vase brimming with large blossoms and elongated foliage. A modestly paneled window behind the table admits daylight, subtly illuminating the scene. The figure and objects are rendered without narrative detail, inviting contemplation of everyday domestic tranquility.

Technique & Style

Executed solely with graphite, the drawing relies on confident, unembellished strokes to define form. Matisse builds volume through intersecting lines and occasional cross‑hatching, while allowing extensive areas of untouched paper to suggest light and space. The economy of line and the absence of shading underscore his belief in the expressive power of pure drawing.

History & Provenance

The work dates from a period when Matisse’s drawing remained a central component of his artistic output, even as his later years would be dominated by cut‑out collages. After changing hands through private collections, the piece entered the Museum of Modern Art, where it is displayed as part of the institution’s holdings of early twentieth‑century modernist drawings.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Henri Matisse

Artist

Henri Matisse

Henri Émile Benoît Matisse (French: ; 31 December 1869 – 3 November 1954) was a French visual artist, known for both his use of colour and his fluid and original draughtsmanship.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Museum of Modern Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.