Artwork

Portrait of Margaretha Leuveling, Wife of Justus Tjeenk

Portrait of Margaretha Leuveling, Wife of Justus Tjeenk, by Herman Frederik van Hengel, oil, 1756
Portrait of Margaretha Leuveling, Wife of Justus Tjeenk, by Herman Frederik van Hengel, oil, 1756

Portrait of Margaretha Leuveling, Wife of Justus Tjeenk is an oil painting by the Rococo painting artist Herman Frederik van Hengel. It dates from 1756 and is held in the collection of the Rijksmuseum.

About this work

Overview

Herman Frederik van Hengel’s oil portrait, dated 1756, depicts Margaretha Leuveling, the spouse of Justus Tjeenk. The work is part of the Rijksmuseum’s collection and presents the sitter in a composed, seated pose.

Subject & Meaning

Margaretta is shown wearing a pale‑green gown with puffed sleeves, her dark hair gathered back, and adorned with a pearl necklace and matching earrings. She holds a vivid red apple in her left hand, a detail that draws attention amid the subdued palette, suggesting a possible symbolic reference to fertility or domestic virtue.

Technique & Style

Van Hengel employs soft, diffused lighting that gently illuminates the sitter’s face and hands, creating a subtle glow. The contrast between the bright apple and the muted background curtain is achieved through careful modulation of tone, while the overall handling reflects the restrained elegance typical of mid‑18th‑century Dutch portraiture.

History & Provenance

The portrait was executed in 1756 and has remained within Dutch collections, ultimately entering the Rijksmuseum’s holdings. Documentation links the work directly to Margaretha Leuveling and her husband, Justus Tjeenk, a notable figure of the period.

Context

Created during a period when Dutch portraiture emphasized modesty and refined domestic representation, the painting aligns with contemporary conventions of portraying married women in genteel attire, often accompanied by symbolic objects such as fruit to convey moral or familial themes.

Artist & collection

Rijksmuseum

Museum

Rijksmuseum

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Rijksmuseum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.