Artwork

The Flight into Egypt

The Flight into Egypt, by Herman van Swanevelt, 1653
The Flight into Egypt, by Herman van Swanevelt, 1653

The Flight into Egypt is a print by the Baroque artist Herman van Swanevelt. It dates from 1653 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art.

About this work

Overview

Herman Swanevelt’s print series The Flight into Egypt presents the biblical episode of Joseph, Mary and the infant Jesus escaping Herod’s decree. Rather than a single tableau, the narrative unfolds across four distinct scenes, each emphasizing the surrounding landscape as much as the figures.

Subject & Meaning

The sequence follows the Holy Family’s journey: angels trail behind them, Joseph assists Mary from the donkey, he guides the animal to a water source while Mary tends to the child, and finally the group rests. By isolating these moments, Swanevelt invites a more intimate contemplation of the family’s ordeal.

Technique & Style

Executed in print, the images display Swanevelt’s characteristic handling of light, rendering a warm, sun‑lit atmosphere that echoes his painted works. The landscapes, though depicting an Egyptian flight, are rendered in the gentle, pastoral style of the Italian countryside, reflecting the artist’s experience in Rome and Paris.

History & Provenance

Although Dutch by birth, Swanevelt spent much of his career abroad, absorbing Italian influences that shaped his approach to landscape. The series was produced in the mid‑17th century, a period when landscape prints enjoyed heightened popularity across Europe.

Context

Swanevelt’s focus on expansive scenery aligns with a broader 1600s trend that elevated landscape to a primary genre. By integrating biblical narrative within such settings, he participates in a Dutch tradition of merging devotional subjects with naturalistic environments.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Herman van Swanevelt

Artist

Herman van Swanevelt

Herman van Swanevelt (1603–1655) was a Dutch artist, born in Woerden.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Cleveland Museum of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.