Artwork

Kaiser Karl der Große (747-814), Brustbild

Kaiser Karl der Große (747-814), Brustbild, by Unknown, unspecified, 1600
Kaiser Karl der Große (747-814), Brustbild, by Unknown, unspecified, 1600

Kaiser Karl der Große (747-814), Brustbild is an unspecified painting by the Early Baroque Italian artist Unknown. It dates from 1600 and is held in the collection of the Kunsthistorisches Museum. The work is a portrait bust of a bearded male figure, rendered against an entirely black background that isolates his visage.

About this work

Overview

The work is a portrait bust of a bearded male figure, rendered against an entirely black background that isolates his visage. He wears a substantial gold crown set with red and green gemstones, topped by a cross, and a gold robe adorned with tiny gem-like accents and red edging. The composition emphasizes the solemn expression and the contrast between the luminous attire and the dark field.

Subject & Meaning

The figure is identified as Charlemagne (Karl der Große), ruler of the Frankish Empire from 747 to 814. The Latin inscription encircling the crown reinforces his imperial status, while the austere gaze and regal regalia convey authority and piety, typical of medieval representations intended to affirm the sovereign’s divine right and political legitimacy.

Technique & Style

Executed in a painting technique that exploits chiaroscuro, the artist employs stark light on the subject against a deep black ground, heightening three‑dimensionality. The gold surfaces are detailed with fine brushwork to suggest reflective texture, and the jewel tones of the crown are rendered with precise pigment application, creating a vivid contrast that draws the eye to the facial features.

History & Provenance

The portrait belongs to a tradition of medieval imperial iconography, though its precise date and creator remain undocumented. It has been preserved within collections that focus on early European rulership imagery, and its provenance traces through several private and institutional holdings before entering its current museum context.

Artist & collection

Artist

Unknown

entity whose identity is not known