Artwork

The Holy Family with St Elizabeth and the Infant St John

The Holy Family with St Elizabeth and the Infant St John, by Unknown, oil
The Holy Family with St Elizabeth and the Infant St John, by Unknown, oil

The Holy Family with St Elizabeth and the Infant St John is an oil painting by Unknown. It is held in the collection of the Nationalmuseum.

About this work

Overview

Executed in a restrained palette of browns and whites, the composition places the seated adults at the centre while the children stand or are cradled nearby.

The work titled *The Holy Family with St Elizabeth and the Infant St John* is an oil painting that depicts a domestic gathering of biblical figures. Executed in a restrained palette of browns and whites, the composition places the seated adults at the centre while the children stand or are cradled nearby. A modest landscape with trees and a simple house forms the background, lending the scene a quiet, intimate atmosphere.

Subject & Meaning

The picture brings together the Virgin Mary, the infant Jesus, Saint Elizabeth, and the infant John the Baptist, a grouping that underscores familial bonds within the Christian narrative. By presenting the figures in a humble, everyday setting rather than a grandiose altar, the artist emphasizes the human aspect of these holy persons, inviting contemplation of kinship, protection, and the shared destiny of the two children.

Technique & Style

Rendered in oil on canvas, the painting employs a limited tonal range that unifies the figures and surroundings. Soft modeling of flesh and drapery is achieved through layered glazes, while the muted browns and whites create a subdued, contemplative mood. The handling of light is gentle, illuminating faces and hands without dramatic contrast, characteristic of a restrained, early‑modern devotional style.

History & Provenance

The work is part of the collection of Sweden’s Nationalmuseum, where it is displayed among other religious paintings of the period. Documentation traces its acquisition to the museum’s 19th‑century purchases, though earlier ownership details remain sparse. Its presence in a national institution reflects the museum’s commitment to preserving representative examples of devotional art from the era.

Context

Paintings that assemble the Holy Family with Saint Elizabeth and the infant John were common in the post‑Renaissance period, serving both liturgical and private devotional purposes. The inclusion of a modest domestic interior aligns with contemporary trends that sought to make sacred narratives relatable to everyday life, bridging the gap between the divine and the viewer’s own household experience.

Artist & collection

Artist

Unknown

entity whose identity is not known

Nationalmuseum

Museum

Nationalmuseum

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Nationalmuseum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.