Artwork
José Celestino Mutis (1732-1808), Spanish naturalist
José Celestino Mutis (1732-1808), Spanish naturalist is a photography by https://hispana.mcu.es/lod/oai:larramendi.es:15593#ent4. It dates from 1930 and is held in the collection of the Ignacio Larramendi Foundation. The work portrays José Celestino Mutis, the eminent Spanish naturalist, seated at a desk laden with books, papers, and botanical specimens.
About this work
Overview
The work portrays José Celestino Mutis, the eminent Spanish naturalist, seated at a desk laden with books, papers, and botanical specimens. Dressed in dark clothing with white hair, he holds a magnifying glass and a red flower, his gaze fixed on the object of study. The composition employs muted tones and soft lighting, creating a tranquil, contemplative atmosphere.
Subject & Meaning
Mutis is presented as a diligent scholar, emphasizing his dedication to scientific observation. The inclusion of the magnifying glass and the detailed floral elements underscores his contributions to botany and the Enlightenment pursuit of knowledge through careful examination of nature.
Technique & Style
The painter utilizes chiaroscuro to model the figure and surrounding objects, generating depth and three‑dimensionality. Subtle gradations of light and shadow highlight the textures of the desk, papers, and the delicate petals, while the restrained palette reinforces the work’s sober, scholarly tone.
History & Provenance
The image is a portrait of Mutis (1732‑1808), a key figure in Spanish scientific circles, though specific details of its creation, artist, and ownership are not provided in the source material.
Artist & collection
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