Artwork

Fire of Rome

Fire of Rome, by Hubert Robert, oil, 1794
Fire of Rome, by Hubert Robert, oil, 1794

Fire of Rome is an oil painting by the Rococo painting artist Hubert Robert. It dates from 1794 and is held in the collection of the Hermitage Museum.

About this work

Overview

Fire of Rome is an oil painting created by French artist Hubert Robert in 1794. Although commonly associated with the Romantic movement, this work also reflects elements of the preceding Rococo style.

Subject & Meaning

The painting depicts a semi-fictitious scene of Rome in flames, characteristic of Robert's capricci style, which blended realistic and imaginary elements, often focusing on dramatic or picturesque views of European landscapes and architectural ruins.

Technique & Style

Executed in oil paint, Fire of Rome showcases Robert's mastery of capturing light and atmosphere, blending the delicacy of Rococo with the emerging emotional depth of Romanticism.

History & Provenance

Completed in 1794, the painting is now part of the State Hermitage Museum's collection, though its provenance prior to acquisition is not detailed here.

Context

Created during the transition from Rococo to Romanticism, Fire of Rome reflects Robert's contribution to this artistic shift, while its subject matter taps into late 18th-century European fascination with classical antiquity and dramatic landscapes.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Hubert Robert

Artist

Hubert Robert

Hubert Robert (French pronunciation: ; 22 May 1733 – 15 April 1808) was a French painter in the school of Romanticism, noted especially for his landscape paintings and capricci, or semi-fictitious picturesque depictions of ruins in Italy…

Hermitage Museum

Museum

Hermitage Museum

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