Artwork

Madonna Aldobrandini

Madonna Aldobrandini, by Girolamo Imperiale I, ink, 1599
Madonna Aldobrandini, by Girolamo Imperiale I, ink, 1599

Madonna Aldobrandini is an ink print by the Renaissance artist Girolamo Imperiale I. It dates from 1599 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Girolamo Imperiale I’s etching titled Madonna Aldobrandini dates from 1599. Executed as a print, the work presents a solemn religious scene rendered in fine linear detail. The composition centers on a crowned woman cradling two infants, set against a modest urban landscape and foliage that recede into a lightly worked background.

Subject & Meaning

The central figure is identified as the Virgin Mary, her regal headpiece and flowing robe emphasizing her status. She holds one child on each arm, suggesting the dual role of mother and intercessor. The surrounding cityscape may allude to the earthly realm over which divine protection extends, while the trees introduce a natural, tranquil element.

Technique & Style

Imperiale employs the etching process, incising lines into a metal plate that are then inked and pressed onto paper. Delicate cross‑hatching builds tonal variation, especially in the faces and drapery, creating a sense of volume. The precise, controlled lines contrast with the softer, lighter areas of the background, giving the figures a pronounced three‑dimensional presence.

History & Provenance

Created at the close of the sixteenth century, the print reflects the period’s devotional imagery circulated among private collectors. While specific ownership records are scarce, the work bears the Aldobrandini name, indicating a possible connection to the prominent Roman family that patronized religious artworks during that era.

Artist & collection

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.