Artwork
Sunset in winter

Sunset in winter is an oil painting by the Post-Impressionist artist Józef Chełmoński. It dates from 1901 and is held in the collection of the National Museum in Warsaw.
About this work
Overview
Sunset in Winter is a 1901 oil painting by Józef Chełmoński, depicting a serene winter landscape at sunset. The work is characterized by its post-Impressionist style and textured brushwork, and is housed in the National Museum in Warsaw.
Subject & Meaning
The painting captures a moment of natural tranquility, with a winter sunset casting warm hues over a snowy foreground. The composition may allude to the broader historical and social contexts of late 19th-century Poland, though its primary focus remains the emotional resonance of the landscape.
Technique & Style
Chełmoński employed thick, expressive brushstrokes to achieve a rough, textured quality. The palette is predominantly muted, with yellow and orange accents in the sky contrasting against the subdued browns and grays of the snowy landscape, aligning with post-Impressionist principles.
History & Provenance
Created in 1901 during the late Romantic period in partitioned Poland, Sunset in Winter is now part of the National Museum in Warsaw’s collection, reflecting Chełmoński’s contribution to Polish artistic heritage.
Context
Part of Chełmoński’s oeuvre of realistic landscapes and rural scenes, this work reflects his interest in capturing the Polish environment and possibly hinting at the social and historical climate of his time.
Legacy
As part of Chełmoński’s body of work, Sunset in Winter contributes to his reputation as a prominent Polish painter of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, known for his landscapes that often carried subtle social and historical undertones.
Artist & collection
Artist
Józef Marian Chełmoński (7 November 1849 – 6 April 1914) was a Polish painter, known for his realistic paintings of landscapes, rural scenes and genre scenes presenting historical and social contexts of the late Romantic period in…

















