Artwork

Portrait of Henrietta, Duchess of Bolton (1682-1730) as a Shepherdess

Portrait of Henrietta, Duchess of Bolton (1682-1730) as a Shepherdess is an oil painting by the Rococo painting artist James Maubert. It dates from 1721 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Ireland.

About this work

Overview

Painted in 1721 by James Maubert, this oil portrait depicts Henrietta, Duchess of Bolton, in a pastoral guise as a shepherdess. The work is part of the collection at the National Gallery of Ireland.

Subject & Meaning

The subject, Henrietta, is portrayed in a romanticized shepherdess role, symbolizing innocence and harmony with nature. Her attire—a white dress, blue skirt, and yellow shawl—and the lamb by her side reinforce the pastoral theme, conveying serenity.

Technique & Style

Maubert's composition balances the figure with a serene landscape backdrop, featuring trees, flowers, and birds. The harmonious use of color enhances the overall sense of peace and tranquility in the scene.

History & Provenance

Created in 1721, the portrait's history prior to its acquisition by the National Gallery of Ireland is not detailed here. It remains a notable example of early 18th-century portrait painting with a pastoral twist.

Context

The painting reflects the 18th-century European aristocratic fashion for pastoral themes in art, which served as a nostalgic escape from the complexities of court life.