Artwork

Cavalry attack at sunset

Cavalry attack at sunset, by Jan Asselijn, oil, 1646
Cavalry attack at sunset, by Jan Asselijn, oil, 1646

Cavalry attack at sunset is an oil painting by the Dutch Golden Age artist Jan Asselijn. It dates from 1646 and is held in the collection of the Rijksmuseum.

About this work

Overview

Jan Asselijn’s 1646 oil painting, titled Cavalry Attack at Sunset, presents a dynamic genre scene of a mounted assault set against the waning light of day. The work is part of the Rijksmuseum’s collection and captures a moment of intense combat as daylight fades.

Subject & Meaning

The canvas portrays a chaotic melee at dusk, where horsemen and infantry engage in close combat. A prominently positioned rider in a red hat and armor leads the charge, while other figures stumble, fire pistols, or grapple with opponents, suggesting the turbulence of a battlefield under a threatening sky.

Technique & Style

Asselijn employs chiaroscuro to model forms, allowing the orange‑gold glow of the setting sun to illuminate faces and armor while deeper shadows recede into the background. This contrast creates a sense of depth and motion, emphasizing the drama of the encounter.

History & Provenance

Created in the mid‑17th century, the painting has remained in the Netherlands and is now housed in the Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam. Its provenance reflects the Dutch Golden Age’s interest in lively, narrative scenes of military life.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Jan Asselijn

Artist

Jan Asselijn

Jan Asselijn (1610–1652) was a Dutch artist, born in Dieppe.

Rijksmuseum

Museum

Rijksmuseum

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Rijksmuseum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.