Artwork

Forest Landscape (The Rest on the Flight into Egypt)

Forest Landscape (The Rest on the Flight into Egypt), by Jan Brueghel, the elder, oil, 1607
Forest Landscape (The Rest on the Flight into Egypt), by Jan Brueghel, the elder, oil, 1607

Forest Landscape (The Rest on the Flight into Egypt) is an oil painting by the Flemish Baroque painting artist Jan Brueghel, the elder. It dates from 1607 and is held in the collection of the Hermitage Museum.

About this work

Overview

Forest Landscape (The Rest on the Flight into Egypt) is a 1607 oil painting by Jan Brueghel the Elder, a prominent Flemish Baroque artist. The work seamlessly integrates a dense, atmospheric forest landscape with a subtle religious narrative.

Subject & Meaning

While the painting's title references the biblical Flight into Egypt, the scene's religious subject is understated, with figures (likely the Holy Family and attendants) portrayed in a non-dramatic, contemplative state amidst the overwhelming natural environment. The balance between landscape and narrative reflects the artistic trends of its time.

Technique & Style

Brueghel employed a predominantly dark color palette with deep blacks and soft grays, utilizing chiaroscuro to create a sense of depth and solemnity in the forest. The contrast between light and shadow emphasizes the vastness and mystery of nature, dwarfing the human figures.

History & Provenance

Created in 1607, the painting is characteristic of Brueghel's collaborative style, though no direct collaboration with Peter Paul Rubens is noted for this work. It is currently part of the collection at the State Hermitage Museum.

Context

This work embodies the Flemish Baroque's transitional phase, where detailed, realistic landscapes began to dominate, often incorporating subtle narrative elements. Brueghel's precision in depicting nature was a hallmark of his contribution to this period.

Legacy

As one of Brueghel's earlier works blending landscape and narrative, *Forest Landscape* contributes to the broader legacy of Flemish Baroque painting, influencing subsequent generations in their approach to integrating natural and religious themes.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Jan Brueghel, the elder

Artist

Jan Brueghel, the elder

Jan Brueghel the Elder ( BROY-gəl, US also BROO-gəl; Dutch: ; 1568 – 13 January 1625) was a Flemish painter and draughtsman.

Hermitage Museum

Museum

Hermitage Museum

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Hermitage Museum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.