Artwork

Girgenti (Trees)

Girgenti (Trees), by Jan Ciągliński, oil, 1896
Girgenti (Trees), by Jan Ciągliński, oil, 1896

Girgenti (Trees) is an oil painting by the Impressionist artist Jan Ciągliński. It dates from 1896 and is held in the collection of the National Museum in Kraków.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1896, *Girgenti (Trees)* is an oil on canvas by Jan Ciągliński, a Polish artist who worked in St. Petersburg during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The work belongs to the National Museum in Kraków’s collection and exemplifies the Impressionist tendencies that were entering Russian art at the time.

Subject & Meaning

The composition centers on two mature trees whose dark trunks and branches dominate the foreground. Their foliage, rendered in muted brown tones, recedes into a landscape that stretches toward a pale blue sky. Small structures punctuate the distant ground, suggesting a quiet, rural setting.

Technique & Style

Ciągliński employs loose, visible brushwork that creates a textured surface, a hallmark of Impressionist practice. The palette is restrained, favoring earth tones and subdued blues, while the handling of light and atmosphere is achieved through layered, semi‑transparent strokes.

History & Provenance

After its completion, the painting entered the holdings of the National Museum in Kraków, where it remains on view. Its acquisition reflects the museum’s interest in works that illustrate the cross‑cultural exchange between Polish artists and the broader European art movements of the era.

Context

During the reigns of Alexander III and Nicholas II, Russian art was increasingly open to Western influences, particularly French Impressionism. Ciągliński’s *Girgenti (Trees)* illustrates how these ideas were adapted by artists working in the Russian Empire, merging local landscape traditions with contemporary stylistic experiments.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Jan Ciągliński

Artist

Jan Ciągliński

Jan Ciągliński (Polish: ; Russian: Ян/Иван Францевич Ционглинский, romanized: Yan/Ivan Frantsevich Tsionglinskiy; 20 February 1858 – 6 January 1913) was a Polish painter, active in St.