Artwork

Still life with wineglass, flute, glass, earthenware jug and pipes

Still life with wineglass, flute, glass, earthenware jug and pipes, by Jan Jansz van de Velde, oil, 1651
Still life with wineglass, flute, glass, earthenware jug and pipes, by Jan Jansz van de Velde, oil, 1651

Still life with wineglass, flute, glass, earthenware jug and pipes is an oil painting by Jan Jansz van de Velde. It dates from 1651 and is held in the collection of the Rijksmuseum.

About this work

Overview

This 1651 oil painting by Jan Jansz van de Velde presents a still life composition on a darkened tabletop. Everyday objects—glassware, ceramics, and smoking paraphernalia—are arranged without narrative or human presence. The work belongs to the Rijksmuseum’s collection, where it exemplifies the Dutch still life tradition of the mid-seventeenth century.

Subject & Meaning

The tableau assembles utilitarian items: a rummer, a silver flute, an earthenware jug adorned with a painted horse, a blue-and-white bowl of plums, oysters, a pipe, and a lemon. Such groupings often carried subtle moral or temporal associations, though the painting’s primary focus remains the objects themselves rather than overt symbolism.

Technique & Style

Van de Velde employs chiaroscuro to dramatic effect, bathing select surfaces in concentrated light while submerging the background in near-blackness. This contrast heightens the tactile qualities of glass, metal, and glazed pottery, lending the objects a pronounced three-dimensionality. Brushwork remains precise yet unobtrusive, prioritizing descriptive clarity over visible gesture.

History & Provenance

Executed in 1651, the painting has been part of the Rijksmuseum’s holdings since its acquisition. Little documentation survives regarding its early ownership, though its survival suggests it was preserved within private or institutional collections typical of Dutch Golden Age works.

Context

The work emerges from a period when Dutch still life painting flourished, reflecting both the prosperity of the merchant class and an interest in material culture. Artists frequently depicted objects of trade, domesticity, or leisure, often imbuing compositions with quiet reflections on transience or abundance.

Artist & collection

Rijksmuseum

Museum

Rijksmuseum

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Rijksmuseum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.