Artwork

Snuffbox

Snuffbox, by Jean Formey, gold, 1758
Snuffbox, by Jean Formey, gold, 1758

Snuffbox is a gold portrait miniature by the Romanticist artist Jean Formey. It dates from 1758 and is held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

About this work

The fact that it's from the 18th century makes it interesting, as it shows the craftsmanship of that time.

The Snuffbox is a work by Jean Formey from 1757-58.
It's made of gold and enamel.
The fact that it's from the 18th century makes it interesting, as it shows the craftsmanship of that time.

The use of gold and enamel in the Snuffbox indicates a high level of skill.
This combination of materials was often used in decorative objects.

You can learn more about similar objects by looking into the work at The Metropolitan Museum of Art.

Overview

The Snuffbox, crafted between 1757 and 1758 by Jean Formey, is a compact decorative object fashioned from gold and enamel. Its modest dimensions belie the intricate workmanship typical of mid‑18th‑century metalwork, reflecting the period’s taste for luxurious personal accessories.

Subject & Meaning

Designed to hold powdered tobacco, the piece illustrates the social customs of aristocratic leisure in the Enlightenment era. Its function as a snuff container underscores the ritualized consumption of snuff, a fashionable habit among the European elite.

Technique & Style

Formey employed a combination of goldsmithing and enamel painting, a pairing that demanded precise control of both metal and vitreous pigments. The enamel surface, fused to the gold frame, provides a glossy, colored backdrop that enhances the object's decorative appeal while protecting the delicate interior.

History & Provenance

Created in the late 1750s, the snuffbox likely circulated among affluent patrons before entering a museum collection. Its documentation aligns with other contemporary French metalworks, situating it within a tradition of courtly luxury objects that were later acquired by institutions for study and display.

Context

During the mid‑18th century, gold and enamel were frequently employed in personal accoutrements such as watches, jewelry, and snuff containers. The material choice signals both wealth and the high level of technical skill available to artisans like Formey, who operated within a vibrant market for finely crafted objects.

Legacy

The snuffbox exemplifies the convergence of functional design and ornamental craftsmanship that characterizes the decorative arts of its time. Its preservation offers insight into the material culture of the period and continues to inform contemporary appreciation of historic metalwork.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Jean Formey

Artist

Jean Formey

Jean Formey made delicate gold and enamel snuffboxes in the 1750s, right when the French aristocracy loved tiny luxury boxes for their powdered tobacco.