Artwork
Ane Margrethe Abildgaard, f. Bastholm. Maleren N.A. Abildgaards moder

Ane Margrethe Abildgaard, f. Bastholm. Maleren N.A. Abildgaards moder is an oil painting by the Rococo painting artist Jens Juel. It dates from 1791 and is held in the collection of the Statens Museum for Kunst.
About this work
Overview
It is part of the collection of the Statens Museum for Kunst and exemplifies the Rococo aesthetic that prevailed in Danish courtly portraiture at the time.
Created in 1791, this oil-on-canvas portrait was painted by Jens Juel, Denmark’s pre‑eminent portraitist of the late eighteenth century. The work depicts Ane Margrethe Abildgaard, née Bastholm, who was the mother of the painter N.A. Abildgaard. It is part of the collection of the Statens Museum for Kunst and exemplifies the Rococo aesthetic that prevailed in Danish courtly portraiture at the time.
Subject & Meaning
The sitter is presented with a sober, introspective demeanor, her gaze directed straight ahead. Dressed in a plain black gown and a modest white head covering, she embodies the restrained dignity of a matriarch rather than the frivolity often associated with Rococo portraiture. The focus on her face suggests an intention to honor her personal character and familial role.
Technique & Style
Juel employs a subtle chiaroscuro, allowing the light to fall on the facial features while the surrounding darkness recedes, creating a three‑dimensional effect. The background is rendered in a uniform dark tone, which isolates the figure and heightens the contrast between the black dress and the illuminated skin. The brushwork is smooth and controlled, typical of Juel’s refined portrait technique.
History & Provenance
Since its completion, the painting has remained in Danish public collections, eventually entering the holdings of the Statens Museum for Kunst. Its provenance reflects the work’s status as a documented family portrait by a leading national artist, providing insight into both Juel’s personal network and the broader practice of commemorating relatives in the late eighteenth century.
Artist & collection
Artist
Jens Juel (12 May 1745 – 27 December 1802) was a Danish painter, primarily known for his many portraits, of which the largest collection is on display at Frederiksborg Castle.



















