Artwork
Studies of a Bull (verso)
Studies of a Bull (verso) is a drawing by the Impressionist artist Johan Jongkind. It dates from 1864 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art.
About this work
Overview
Studies of a Bull (verso) is a 1864 drawing by Johan Barthold Jongkind, a Dutch artist known for his landscapes and expressive brushwork. The work is a pencil sketch on paper, featuring a bull's head and legs.
Subject & Meaning
The drawing depicts a bull's head turned to the left and its legs from multiple angles, suggesting the artist's interest in capturing the animal's form and movement.
Technique & Style
The sketch is characterized by bold, simple lines and minimal detail, executed in pencil on a torn and irregularly edged piece of paper. The use of chiaroscuro is evident in the contrast between light and dark areas.
History & Provenance
The work is part of The Cleveland Museum of Art's collection. It is likely a study for a larger work, given its observational and preparatory nature.
Artist & collection
Artist
Johan Barthold Jongkind (Dutch pronunciation: ; 3 June 1819 – 9 February 1891) was a Dutch painter and printmaker. He painted marine landscapes in a free manner and is regarded as a forerunner of impressionism.
![Studies of a Cow [verso], by Paul Gauguin](https://artifactworldgallery.com/img/paul-gauguin--studies-of-a-cow-verso--80694066ae3cfdb3-w320.webp)
![Study of a Horse [verso], by William Etty](https://artifactworldgallery.com/img/william-etty--study-of-a-horse-verso--cb7cd0a7be190de2-w320.webp)
