Artwork
Der hl. Marcus
Der hl. Marcus is an unspecified painting by the Barbizon school artist Johann Heiss. It dates from 1672 and is held in the collection of the Bavarian State Painting Collections.
About this work
Overview
Created in 1672 by the German Baroque artist Johann Heiss, this oil painting portrays a bearded figure in period attire seated with one leg crossed. He holds a scroll in his left hand and a quill in his right, suggesting the act of writing, while a tranquil lion rests at his feet. The work is part of the Alte Pinakothek’s collection.
Subject & Meaning
The composition presents a saintly figure—identified as Saint Marcus—engaged in scholarly activity, a motif that underscores the intellectual virtues associated with the saint. The juxtaposition of the lion, an animal often symbolizing courage or the Gospel of Mark, adds a layer of allegorical meaning, linking the saint’s wisdom with strength.
Technique & Style
Heiss employs the dramatic chiaroscuro typical of the Baroque, illuminating half of the saint’s face while deep shadows define his beard and forehead. The careful rendering of textures—from the folds of the clothing to the lion’s fur—demonstrates a meticulous handling of light and detail that characterizes Heiss’s historical and religious works.
History & Provenance
After its completion in the late 17th century, the painting entered various private collections before being acquired by the Alte Pinakothek in Munich, where it remains on display. Its provenance reflects the continued interest in Baroque religious subjects among European collectors.
Context
Heiss’s oeuvre frequently addressed biblical, mythological, and historical narratives, aligning with the broader Baroque fascination with dynamic composition and emotional intensity. This work exemplifies his engagement with traditional iconography while incorporating personal stylistic flourishes.
Artist & collection
Artist
Johann Heiss, or Heiß (19 June 1640 – February 1704) was a German painter in the Baroque style, known for historical, Biblical and mythological scenes.
