Artwork

Petit profil (Seated Girl Wearing a Red Coat and a Blue Hat)

Petit profil (Seated Girl Wearing a Red Coat and a Blue Hat), by Gwen John, gouache, 1922
Petit profil (Seated Girl Wearing a Red Coat and a Blue Hat), by Gwen John, gouache, 1922

Petit profil (Seated Girl Wearing a Red Coat and a Blue Hat) is a gouache drawing by the Impressionist artist Gwen John. It dates from 1922 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1922, *Petit profil (Seated Girl Wearing a Red Coat and a Blue Hat)* is a gouache drawing by Welsh artist Gwendolen Mary John. The work presents a young girl seated sideways on a simple wooden chair, her bright red coat and blue hat with a red pom‑pom contrasting against a muted pink background. The composition is compact, emphasizing the figure’s quiet presence.

Subject & Meaning

The drawing captures an intimate moment of a child at rest, rendered in profile. The choice of vivid clothing against a subdued backdrop draws attention to the sitter’s individuality while maintaining the artist’s characteristic focus on anonymous, introspective female figures. The pose and restrained setting suggest a private, contemplative atmosphere rather than a narrative scene.

Technique & Style

John employed gouache, an opaque water‑based medium that allows for flat, saturated areas of color. Smooth, confident brushstrokes give the coat and hat a solid, almost graphic quality, while the background remains a soft, pink wash. The limited palette and simplified forms reflect her preference for closely related tones and a streamlined visual language.

History & Provenance
Although John spent much of her professional life in France, she remained largely outside mainstream exhibition circuits.

Although John spent much of her professional life in France, she remained largely outside mainstream exhibition circuits. The drawing was produced during a period when she was establishing her reputation for portraiture of unnamed women. Connections to her brother, painter Augustus John, and mentorship under Auguste Rodin are documented, but this work itself was not widely shown during her lifetime.

Context

The early 1920s saw a shift toward more personal, less formal portraiture in European art, a trend that John embraced through her subdued color schemes and focus on everyday subjects. Her Welsh origins and expatriate experience in France positioned her within a cross‑cultural milieu, influencing the blend of British portrait tradition and French modernist sensibilities evident in this piece.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Gwen John

Artist

Gwen John

Gwendolen "Gwen" Mary John (22 June 1876 – 18 September 1939) was a Welsh artist who worked in France for most of her career.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.