Artwork

A Rishi Stirring Up a Storm

A Rishi Stirring Up a Storm, by John La Farge, 1897
A Rishi Stirring Up a Storm, by John La Farge, 1897

A Rishi Stirring Up a Storm is a drawing by the Impressionist artist John La Farge. It dates from 1897 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art.

About this work

Overview

Though rooted in Western watercolor techniques, the work incorporates compositional and chromatic principles drawn from Japanese woodblock prints.

Created in the late 1880s, this watercolor by John La Farge reflects his engagement with East Asian aesthetics following a trip to Japan in 1886. Though rooted in Western watercolor techniques, the work incorporates compositional and chromatic principles drawn from Japanese woodblock prints. It depicts a solitary figure interacting with a turbulent sea, suggesting a philosophical dialogue between human will and natural forces.

Subject & Meaning

The figure is interpreted as a rishi—a Daoist immortal who transcends mortal limits through spiritual discipline. La Farge associated the figure with the legendary philosopher Liezi, known for riding the wind. The man’s staff stirs the ocean, visually aligning his inner power with the sea’s motion. The image conveys Daoist ideals of harmony with nature, not domination, as the figure becomes an extension of the elements he commands.

Technique & Style

La Farge layered transparent watercolor washes to model the ocean’s volume, using subtle gradations of blue to suggest depth and movement. Simultaneously, he adopted Japanese compositional asymmetry and a restricted, vivid palette dominated by cerulean and cobalt. The figure’s robes, rendered in dense gouache, contrast with the fluid washes of water, creating a tension between solidity and dissolution that mirrors the theme of spiritual transformation.

History & Provenance

The drawing was made after La Farge’s 1886 journey to Japan, during which he studied under Okakura Kakuzō and immersed himself in Daoist texts. It belongs to a series of works from this period where he experimented with Eastern motifs and philosophies. The piece remained in his personal collection until his death, later entering a public institution through bequest or acquisition by a collector familiar with his late oeuvre.

Context

In the 1880s, American artists increasingly looked to Japan as a source of formal innovation, drawn to its flattened perspectives and emphasis on atmosphere. La Farge’s work stood apart by integrating Daoist philosophy, not merely decorative elements. His synthesis of Western modeling and Japanese sensibility reflected broader cultural exchanges, yet remained deeply personal, shaped by his own readings and spiritual inquiries.

Legacy

This work exemplifies La Farge’s role in bridging transpacific artistic traditions during a formative era of American modernism. Though not widely exhibited in his lifetime, it influenced later artists exploring cross-cultural aesthetics. Its quiet fusion of Eastern thought and Western technique remains a quiet testament to the possibilities of artistic dialogue beyond surface ornamentation.

Artist & collection

Portrait of John La Farge

Artist

John La Farge

John La Farge (March 31, 1835 – November 14, 1910) was an American artist whose career spanned illustration, murals, interior design, painting, and popular books on his Asian travels and other art-related topics.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Cleveland Museum of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.