Artwork
The Adjustment of Conflicting Interests: Count Raymond of Toulouse Swears at the Altar to Observe the Liberties of the City;ì Color Study for Mural, Supreme Court Room, Minnesota State Capitol,ì Saint Paul

The Adjustment of Conflicting Interests: Count Raymond of Toulouse Swears at the Altar to Observe the Liberties of the City;ì Color Study for Mural, Supreme Court Room, Minnesota State Capitol,ì Saint Paul is a gouache work on paper by the American Impressionist artist John La Farge. It dates from 1903 and is held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
About this work
Overview
John La Farge’s 1903 preparatory study, titled *The Adjustment of Conflicting Interests: Count Raymond of Toulouse Swears at the Altar to Observe the Liberties of the City*, was executed in gouache, watercolor and graphite on white wove paper. The work served as a color study for a larger mural intended for the Supreme Court Chamber of the Minnesota State Capitol in Saint Paul.
Subject & Meaning
The composition centers on Count Raymond of Toulouse, depicted taking an oath at an altar while surrounded by a group of contemporaneously dressed men. The scene conveys a formal, solemn atmosphere, emphasizing the theme of civic duty and the negotiation of municipal freedoms.
Technique & Style
La Farge employed the fluid transparency of watercolor alongside the opacity of gouache, allowing him to model light and texture while retaining a luminous quality. Graphite underdrawings outline the figures, revealing his method of layering and refining the mural’s color scheme.
History & Provenance
Created as a preparatory piece for the Minnesota Capitol mural, the study remained within the artist’s estate before being acquired by the American Wing of the museum, where it is now displayed as an example of La Farge’s mural planning process.
Context
At the turn of the twentieth century, La Farge was active in American Impressionism and large‑scale public commissions. This study reflects his interest in integrating historical narrative with the decorative demands of civic architecture, a common practice among muralists of the period.
Artist & collection
Artist
John La Farge (March 31, 1835 – November 14, 1910) was an American artist whose career spanned illustration, murals, interior design, painting, and popular books on his Asian travels and other art-related topics.



















