Artwork
Joseph Gerrish
Joseph Gerrish is an oil painting by the Rococo painting artist John Singleton Copley. It dates from 1770 and is held in the collection of the Art Institute of Chicago.
About this work
Overview
Joseph Gerrish is an oil painting created in 1770 by John Singleton Copley, now housed in the Art Institute of Chicago. The work exemplifies Copley's established style as a portraitist of New England's elite prior to his relocation to London.
Subject & Meaning
The painting portrays Joseph Gerrish, a figure of New England's elite, depicted with white hair, dressed formally in a dark robe over a white shirt. His serious expression and leftward gaze convey a sense of solemnity.
Technique & Style
Copley employed chiaroscuro to create depth and dimensionality, focusing attention on Gerrish's illuminated face against a dark background. The overall composition reflects the formal portraiture characteristic of the Rococo period.
History & Provenance
Painted in 1770, Joseph Gerrish remained in private hands until its acquisition by the Art Institute of Chicago, where it is currently part of the permanent collection.
Context
Created on the cusp of Copley's move from Boston to London (in 1774), the painting straddles his American and European careers, showcasing his refined American portraiture style before European influences.
Legacy
As one of Copley's pre-London portraits, Joseph Gerrish contributes to the artist's legacy as a leading American portraitist of the 18th century, highlighting his mastery of Rococo-era techniques.
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Artist & collection
Artist
John Singleton Copley (July 3, 1738 – September 9, 1815) was an American-born British painter active in both the Thirteen Colonies and England.
