Artwork

Untitled

Untitled, by Jorge Macchi, gouache, 1994
Untitled, by Jorge Macchi, gouache, 1994

Untitled is a gouache drawing by Jorge Macchi. It dates from 1994 and is held in the collection of the Museum of Modern Art.

About this work

Overview

These fragments, each bearing blue ink lines and French place names, are arranged in a non-uniform composition that suggests a disrupted cartographic form.

Jorge Macchi's Untitled, created in 1994, is a gouache drawing on paper composed of numerous small, cut paper elements. These fragments, each bearing blue ink lines and French place names, are arranged in a non-uniform composition that suggests a disrupted cartographic form. The work resists cohesive interpretation, instead evoking a sense of spatial disorientation through its fragmented structure and muted palette.

Subject & Meaning

The piece incorporates French toponyms—names of cities and regions—scattered across irregular paper shapes, suggesting a map that has been torn apart. The absence of a central axis or clear orientation implies displacement, possibly reflecting themes of migration, memory, or cultural dislocation. The use of French, a language not native to Argentina, adds a layer of linguistic estrangement, deepening the sense of alienation embedded in the work.

Technique & Style

Macchi employs gouache on paper, layering hand-cut fragments to construct a composite image. The blue ink lines resemble cartographic contours or routes, while the white paper bases create a neutral ground that emphasizes the textual and linear elements. The irregular shapes and haphazard placement reject traditional composition, favoring an aesthetic of fragmentation that aligns with postmodern approaches to space and identity.

History & Provenance

Completed in 1994, the work entered the collection of The Museum of Modern Art in New York, where it remains part of its contemporary drawings holdings. Its acquisition reflects institutional interest in Latin American artists exploring conceptual and material boundaries in the 1990s. No prior exhibition or ownership history beyond the artist’s studio is publicly documented, suggesting a direct transition from creation to institutional preservation.

Context

Macchi’s work emerged during a period of renewed artistic inquiry in Argentina following the end of military rule. Artists increasingly engaged with memory, language, and geography as sites of trauma and reconstruction. Untitled aligns with broader regional practices that deconstruct national narratives, using textual and spatial disruption to question fixed identities and inherited histories.

Legacy

The work contributes to a lineage of conceptual drawing that privileges process and fragmentation over representation. Macchi’s use of language and cut paper has influenced subsequent generations of Latin American artists exploring memory and displacement. Its presence in MoMA’s collection affirms its role in expanding the definition of drawing beyond traditional mark-making into the realm of textual and spatial experimentation.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Jorge Macchi

Artist

Jorge Macchi

Jorge Macchi (b. 1963) was an Argentine artist, born in Buenos Aires.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Museum of Modern Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.