Artwork

English War Work: The Great Chimney, The Motor Park

English War Work:  The Great Chimney, The Motor Park, by Joseph Pennell, 1916
English War Work:  The Great Chimney, The Motor Park, by Joseph Pennell, 1916

English War Work: The Great Chimney, The Motor Park is a print by Joseph Pennell. It dates from 1916 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art.

About this work

Overview

English War Work: The Great Chimney, The Motor Park is a 1916 print by American artist Joseph Pennell, depicting an industrial scene during wartime. Characterized by its rough, hurried execution, the work captures the gritty reality of industrial labor.

Subject & Meaning

The print shows a tall factory chimney emitting smoke over a densely packed industrial area. A shadowy vehicle is partially obscured in the foreground. Pennell emphasizes the harsh, unromanticized aspects of wartime industry.

Technique & Style

Pennell's use of smudge marks and uneven lines conveys a sense of urgency, suggesting the scene was rapidly captured. The strong contrasts of light and shadow evoke a dramatic, intense atmosphere.

History & Provenance

Created in 1916, the print is now part of the Cleveland Museum of Art's collection. Pennell's training under James Lambdin and Thomas Eakins, as well as his later influence by James McNeill Whistler, informed his artistic approach.

Context

Pennell often collaborated with his wife, Elizabeth Robins, on art-related writings. Although primarily based in Europe, focusing on landscapes and urban scenes, this work reflects his observation of industrial Britain during World War I.

Legacy

While specific legacy details of this piece are not highlighted, Pennell's overall body of work contributes to the documentation of early 20th-century industrial landscapes. The piece's style and theme may be compared to the dramatic lighting effects of chiaroscuro.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Joseph Pennell

Artist

Joseph Pennell

Joseph Pennell (July 4, 1857 – April 23, 1926) was an American draftsman, etcher, lithographer, and illustrator for books and magazines.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Cleveland Museum of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.