Artwork
Old and New Mills, Valenciennes, France

Old and New Mills, Valenciennes, France is a print by Joseph Pennell. It dates from 1910 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art.
About this work
Overview
Old and New Mills, Valenciennes, France is a 1910 print by American artist Joseph Pennell, showcasing the contrast between traditional and industrial landscapes.
Subject & Meaning
The print depicts a windmill in the foreground and a factory emitting smoke in the background, set against a cloudy sky, highlighting the juxtaposition of old and new industrial forms.
Technique & Style
Pennell employed a range of tones to convey depth and atmosphere, using warm earthy colors for the windmill and cooler tones for the factory, creating a sense of tension between the two.
History & Provenance
Created in 1910, the print is part of The Cleveland Museum of Art's collection, reflecting Pennell's interest in documenting industrial and architectural environments during his time in Europe.
Artist & collection
Artist
Joseph Pennell (July 4, 1857 – April 23, 1926) was an American draftsman, etcher, lithographer, and illustrator for books and magazines.














