Artwork
San Benito bendiciendo a san Mauro

San Benito bendiciendo a san Mauro is an oil painting by the Early Baroque Italian artist Juan Rizi. It dates from 1601 and is held in the collection of the Museo del Prado.
About this work
Overview
Created in 1601 by the Spanish Benedictine monk Juan Andrés Ricci de Guevara, known as Juan Rizi, this oil painting presents a solemn religious scene. The work, titled *San Benito bendiciendo a san Mauro*, is part of the Museo del Prado’s collection. It reflects the early Baroque aesthetic that was then spreading from Italy to the Iberian Peninsula.
Subject & Meaning
The composition centers on Saint Benedict of Nursia as he extends his blessing to Saint Maurus, his young disciple. The gesture underscores the transmission of monastic authority and spiritual guidance. Accompanying figures, including a boy clutching a small dog, reinforce themes of obedience and the humble, everyday life of the monastic community.
Technique & Style
Rizi employs a chiaroscuro scheme that softens the warm brown walls while allowing selective illumination to highlight faces and drapery. The contrast between richly colored red garments and the dark monk’s habit creates depth, making the figures appear to step forward from the shadowed interior. The detailed rendering of the dog’s fur adds a naturalistic touch.
History & Provenance
The painting was produced during Rizi’s early career, when he was active as both a painter and an architect within the Benedictine order. After remaining in monastic possession for several decades, it entered the national collection and now resides in the Prado, where it is displayed among other works of Spanish religious art.
Context
Rizi’s work reflects the broader diffusion of Italian Baroque visual language into Spain at the turn of the 17th century. The emphasis on dramatic lighting, emotional expression, and narrative clarity aligns with Counter‑Reformation objectives, aiming to inspire devotion through accessible, yet theatrically composed, sacred imagery.
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Artist & collection
Artist
Friar Juan Andrés Ricci de Guevara, known as Friar Juan Rizi (1600, Madrid - 29 November 1681, Monte Cassino) was a Spanish Benedictine monk, painter, and architect, in the Baroque style.













