Artwork

A Woman Combing Her Hair in Front of a Mirror

A Woman Combing Her Hair in Front of a Mirror, by Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, graphite, 1909
A Woman Combing Her Hair in Front of a Mirror, by Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, graphite, 1909

A Woman Combing Her Hair in Front of a Mirror is a graphite drawing by the Impressionist artist Ernst Ludwig Kirchner. It dates from 1909 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

A Woman Combing Her Hair in Front of a Mirror is a 1909 graphite drawing on wove paper by Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, a pivotal figure in early 20th-century German Expressionism.

Subject & Meaning

The drawing captures an intimate, everyday moment: a woman combing her hair, reflected in a mirror. This private scene, rendered in a simplified and emotionally charged manner, reflects the expressive and introspective themes characteristic of Die Brücke, the artist collective Kirchner co-founded.

Technique & Style

Executed with loose, quick graphite lines and minimal shading, the drawing emphasizes spontaneity over detail. The predominantly blank paper and simplified forms align with Kirchner's Expressionist approach, prioritizing emotional essence over representational accuracy.

History & Provenance

Created in 1909, during Kirchner's active involvement with Die Brücke, the drawing's later history was marked by the turmoil of Kirchner's career, including Nazi persecution that labeled his work 'degenerate' and led to the confiscation or destruction of many pieces.

Context

This work sits within the broader context of Kirchner's explorations of modern life and the human form through Expressionism. It shares stylistic and thematic similarities with his other sketches from the period, characterized by bold lines and an emphasis on capturing emotional states.

Legacy

A Woman Combing Her Hair in Front of a Mirror contributes to Kirchner's legacy as a pioneer of Expressionism. Despite its humble, sketch-like quality, it illustrates the movement's key principles and reflects the artist's enduring influence on 20th-century art.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Ernst Ludwig Kirchner

Artist

Ernst Ludwig Kirchner

Ernst Ludwig Kirchner (6 May 1880 – 15 June 1938) was a German expressionist painter and printmaker.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.