Artwork
The Large Cow Lying Down (Grosse Liegende Kuh)

The Large Cow Lying Down (Grosse Liegende Kuh) is an ink print by Ernst Ludwig Kirchner. It dates from 1929 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
Overview
The Large Cow Lying Down (Grosse Liegende Kuh) is a 1929 woodcut print by Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, executed in black on blotting paper. Characterized by bold, simple lines and a flat appearance, the work depicts a large cow in a reclined position.
Subject & Meaning
The subject is a large cow lying on its side, with its head turned slightly left. The composition emphasizes the animal's rounded, bulky form through thick, expressive lines. One leg is bent, the other extended, and the tail curls upwards. The bold, black lines against a light background create a nearly two-dimensional effect.
Technique & Style
Kirchner utilized the woodcut technique to produce this print, resulting in carved-like shapes. The use of sharp black lines on blotting paper enhances the flat, expressive quality of the image, aligning with Kirchner's Expressionist style.
History & Provenance
Created in 1929 by Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, a founding member of Die Brücke and a key figure in early 20th-century Expressionism. Kirchner's work, including this piece, was later targeted by the Nazi regime, with over 600 of his artworks removed or destroyed in 1937.
Context
This woodcut reflects Kirchner's contribution to Expressionism, emphasizing emotional intensity and distorted forms. The choice of a mundane subject, like a cow, in an expressive manner, highlights the movement's focus on inner experience over realism.
Legacy
The Large Cow Lying Down contributes to Kirchner's legacy as a prolific printmaker and painter who helped establish Expressionism. Despite the Nazi censorship and destruction of his work, Kirchner's pieces, including this woodcut, continue to represent the expressive and innovative spirit of the Die Brücke group.
Artist & collection
Artist
Ernst Ludwig Kirchner (6 May 1880 – 15 June 1938) was a German expressionist painter and printmaker.
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