Artwork

Untitled

Untitled, by Lawrence Weiner, graphite, 1993
Untitled, by Lawrence Weiner, graphite, 1993

Untitled is a graphite print by Lawrence Weiner. It dates from 1993 and is held in the collection of the Museum of Modern Art.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1993, this screenprint by Lawrence Weiner incorporates invisible ink and pencil marks to challenge the visibility of language in art.

Created in 1993, this screenprint by Lawrence Weiner incorporates invisible ink and pencil marks to challenge the visibility of language in art. The work exists as a printed object but resists immediate legibility, requiring close attention to perceive its textual content. Its minimal visual structure—two stacked rectangles on a white field—frames language as something provisional, dependent on context and perception rather than fixed form.

Subject & Meaning

The phrases 'As Time Goes By' and 'Als Tijd Verstrijkt' appear in faint script within the rectangles, offering parallel expressions of temporal passage in English and Dutch. The text is not decorative but conceptual: it invites reflection on translation, impermanence, and the limits of communication. The surrounding grid of red and blue Xs functions as a structural frame, contrasting the ephemeral text with rigid, repetitive marks that suggest measurement or interruption.

Technique & Style

Weiner employed screenprinting with invisible ink, a method that obscures the text until viewed under specific conditions or with deliberate focus. Pencil additions introduce subtle, hand-drawn variations, grounding the work in materiality despite its conceptual aims. The bold, geometric border of Xs contrasts with the delicate, fading script, creating a tension between clarity and obscurity that aligns with his broader practice of dematerializing the art object.

History & Provenance

The work entered the collection of The Museum of Modern Art as part of its commitment to documenting Conceptual Art’s evolution. Its acquisition reflects institutional recognition of Weiner’s role in redefining art as linguistic and experiential rather than purely visual. No prior exhibition history is widely documented, but its inclusion in MoMA’s holdings situates it within a canonical lineage of language-based practices from the 1960s onward.

Context

Emerging from the 1960s Conceptual Art movement, Weiner rejected traditional aesthetics in favor of language as the primary medium. This work continues his exploration of how words can exist as physical traces rather than narrative tools. The use of two languages and the fading ink echo broader postwar concerns with translation, memory, and the instability of meaning in an increasingly globalized culture.

Legacy

Weiner’s approach influenced subsequent generations of artists who treat text as spatial and perceptual material. This piece exemplifies his enduring interest in the conditions of seeing and reading—how meaning emerges not from the object itself, but from the viewer’s engagement with its constraints. The work remains a quiet but persistent inquiry into the boundaries of art, language, and perception.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Lawrence Weiner

Artist

Lawrence Weiner

Lawrence Charles Weiner (February 10, 1942 – December 2, 2021) was an artist born and raised in New York City.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Museum of Modern Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.