Artwork

Portrait of Léontine de Rivière

Portrait of Léontine de Rivière, by Élisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun, oil, 1831
Portrait of Léontine de Rivière, by Élisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun, oil, 1831

Portrait of Léontine de Rivière is an oil painting by the Neoclassicist artist Élisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun. It dates from 1831 and is held in the collection of the Hermitage Museum.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1831, this oil on canvas depicts a seated woman rendered by the French portraitist Élisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun. The work belongs to the collection of the State Hermitage Museum in Saint Petersburg and exemplifies the artist’s mature period after her long career spanning the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries.

Subject & Meaning

The sitter, identified as Léontine de Rivière, appears with dark hair gathered in a modest bun and a composed, neutral expression. She is dressed in a vivid red gown accented by a white, puffed sleeve and a thin gold belt, her upright posture and direct gaze suggesting a poised yet restrained presence.

Technique & Style

Vigée Le Brun employs a restrained chiaroscuro, allowing the illuminated figure to emerge from a uniformly dark background. The contrast between the bright fabrics and the surrounding void enhances the three‑dimensional modeling of the face and hands, while the brushwork remains smooth, reflecting the Neoclassical sensibility that marked her later output.

History & Provenance

After its completion, the portrait entered private collections before being acquired by the Hermitage, where it has been displayed as part of the museum’s extensive holdings of French portraiture. Its presence in the Russian collection illustrates the broader European circulation of French art in the post‑Napoleonic era.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Élisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun

Artist

Élisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun

Élisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun (French: ; née Vigée; 16 April 1755 – 30 March 1842), also known as Louise Élisabeth Vigée Le Brun or simply Madame Le Brun, was a French painter who mostly specialized in portrait…

Hermitage Museum

Museum

Hermitage Museum

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Hermitage Museum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.