Artwork
Eight Ladies in Ancient Costumes

Eight Ladies in Ancient Costumes is an ink drawing by the Renaissance artist Melchior Lorch. It dates from 1570 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
Overview
Melchior Lorch’s drawing, titled Eight Ladies in Ancient Costumes, dates to 1570. Executed with pen and brown ink on laid paper, the work presents a linear arrangement of eight female figures, each rendered in profile‑like stance and dressed in garments reminiscent of antiquity.
Subject & Meaning
The composition depicts eight women standing side by side, all facing forward. Their attire consists of long robes and head coverings that suggest historical or mythological dress, while their neutral expressions and modest gestures—crossed arms or clasped hands—convey a restrained, perhaps ceremonial presence.
Technique & Style
Lorch employs fine pen work and brown ink, building form through cross‑hatching that gives the robes a sense of volume. The dark, indistinct background contrasts with the detailed figures, enhancing their three‑dimensional appearance despite the medium’s flatness.
History & Provenance
Created in the late sixteenth century, the drawing is attributed to the German artist Melchior Lorch, known for his illustrative studies of historical costume. Its provenance prior to modern collection records is not documented in the available sources.
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