Artwork
Untitled

Untitled is a watercolor drawing by Marco Castillo, Dagoberto Rodriguez, Alexandre Arrechea Los Carpinteros. It dates from 2002 and is held in the collection of the Museum of Modern Art. Created in 2002, this watercolor and pencil drawing by Los Carpinteros is part of The Museum of Modern Art’s collection.
About this work
Overview
Created in 2002, this watercolor and pencil drawing by Los Carpinteros is part of The Museum of Modern Art’s collection.
Created in 2002, this watercolor and pencil drawing by Los Carpinteros is part of The Museum of Modern Art’s collection. It presents a stylized architectural form composed of stacked rectangular blocks, rendered in muted earth tones. The work’s restrained palette and deliberate geometry suggest an exploration of structure rather than representation, blending drawing and painting techniques to evoke a sense of constructed ambiguity.
Subject & Meaning
The depicted structure resembles a building stripped of functional logic—windows and entrances appear arbitrarily placed, some suspended without support. This disruption of architectural norms invites reflection on systems of order and control. The work does not reference a specific site but instead proposes a hypothetical space where form defies utility, questioning the assumptions behind built environments.
Technique & Style
The artists employed watercolor washes to establish flat, warm tones, then layered delicate pencil lines to suggest texture and depth. The edges of forms are crisp, yet the pencil marks introduce a hand-drawn imperfection, softening the rigidity of the geometry. This interplay between precision and spontaneity gives the piece the quality of a working sketch, as if the architecture is still in the process of being imagined.
History & Provenance
The work was produced during the collective’s active period in the early 2000s, a time when they were gaining recognition for their conceptual investigations of Cuban urbanism. It entered The Museum of Modern Art’s collection shortly after its creation, reflecting institutional interest in their critical approach to architecture and design. No prior ownership history beyond the artists’ studio is documented.
Context
Los Carpinteros emerged from Havana’s post-Soviet cultural landscape, where material scarcity and shifting urban policies influenced their artistic language. Their work often reimagines functional objects and structures as abstracted, paradoxical forms. This drawing aligns with their broader practice of using minimal means to interrogate the relationship between power, space, and everyday life in contemporary Cuba.
Legacy
The drawing exemplifies the collective’s enduring interest in architectural abstraction as a vehicle for social commentary. Its inclusion in MoMA’s collection helped solidify their position within international contemporary art discourse. Subsequent exhibitions have cited this work as a key example of how drawing can function as both a technical exercise and a conceptual tool for rethinking built environments.
Artist & collection
Artist
Marco Castillo, Dagoberto Rodriguez, Alexandre Arrechea Los Carpinteros
Los Carpinteros, Marco Castillo, Dagoberto Rodriguez, Alexandre Arrechea was a Cuban artist.











